Migrating to Australia as a skilled worker is one of the most popular immigration pathways, especially for those seeking long-term settlement and career opportunities. The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is among the most sought-after visas because it does not require sponsorship from an employer, state, or family member. Instead, it is a points-tested permanent residency visa that allows highly skilled professionals to live and work anywhere in Australia.
If you are considering this visa, here’s a complete guide on the process, eligibility, and steps to apply in 2025.
What Is the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
The Subclass 189 visa is designed for skilled workers who have qualifications and experience in occupations that are in demand in Australia. It provides:
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Permanent residency in Australia
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The right to work and study anywhere in the country
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Access to Medicare (Australia’s healthcare system)
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The ability to sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residency
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A pathway to Australian citizenship (after meeting residency requirements)
Unlike other skilled visas, this one does not require sponsorship or nomination, making it a highly independent migration route.
Eligibility Criteria for Subclass 189 Visa
To apply for this visa, applicants must meet several requirements:
Age Requirement
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You must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
Skills Assessment
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A positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your nominated occupation is mandatory.
Occupation List
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Your occupation must be listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) published by the Australian Government.
Points Test
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You need to score at least 65 points under Australia’s points-based immigration system. Points are awarded for:
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Age
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English language proficiency
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Skilled employment experience
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Educational qualifications
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Australian study or work experience
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Partner skills
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Specialist education qualifications
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English Proficiency
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A minimum of Competent English (IELTS 6 or equivalent) is required, though higher scores can give you more points.
Health and Character Checks
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Applicants must undergo health examinations and provide police clearance certificates.
Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a Subclass 189 Visa
Applying for this visa involves multiple stages. Here’s the breakdown:
Step 1: Check Your Occupation and Eligibility
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Review the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) to see if your job is eligible.
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Calculate your points to ensure you meet the minimum 65-point requirement.
Step 2: Get Your Skills Assessed
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Apply to the relevant assessing authority for your nominated occupation.
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Submit documents such as educational transcripts, employment records, and proof of professional experience.
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A positive skills assessment is required before lodging your Expression of Interest (EOI).
Step 3: Take an English Language Test
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Sit for an approved test such as IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL.
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Higher proficiency scores (Proficient or Superior English) will increase your overall points.
Step 4: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
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Log in to SkillSelect, the Australian Government’s online system, and submit your EOI.
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Provide accurate details about your skills, experience, and qualifications.
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Your EOI will be ranked against other candidates, and invitations are issued to those with the highest points.
Step 5: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
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If your EOI is competitive, you will receive an Invitation to Apply.
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Invitations are typically issued during monthly selection rounds.
Step 6: Lodge Your Visa Application
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Once invited, you have 60 days to submit your full application through the ImmiAccount portal.
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Upload all required documents, including:
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Skills assessment results
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English test results
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Identity documents (passport, birth certificate)
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Police clearance certificates
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Health examination results
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Step 7: Pay the Visa Fees
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The application fee for the primary applicant is around AUD 4,640, with additional fees for dependents.
Step 8: Wait for Processing
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Visa processing times vary, but on average, it may take 7 to 12 months depending on your case and backlog.
Step 9: Receive Your Visa Grant
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If successful, you’ll be granted permanent residency under the Subclass 189 visa.
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You can now move to Australia and enjoy all the benefits of being a permanent resident.
Benefits of Subclass 189 Visa
This visa comes with numerous advantages:
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Permanent residency status with no restrictions on location in Australia
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Work and study freedom across any state or territory
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Access to Medicare for healthcare needs
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Pathway to citizenship after fulfilling residency obligations
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Sponsorship rights for eligible family members
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many applicants face delays or rejections due to simple errors. Avoid these pitfalls:
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Providing incorrect or inconsistent information in your EOI
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Not achieving the required English language level
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Submitting incomplete or insufficient documents
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Failing to meet health or character requirements
Final Thoughts
The Australia Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a golden opportunity for skilled workers aiming to build a future in Australia without employer or state sponsorship. With careful preparation, accurate documentation, and a strong points score, you can significantly increase your chances of success.
If you are planning to apply, it’s crucial to stay updated with the latest immigration policies, occupation lists, and selection trends in 2025. A well-prepared application is the key to securing your place in Australia.
